History

Understand independent article History of Saint Helena.

St. Helena was found May 21, 1502, by the Portuguese navigator João da Nova. A island was uninhabited whilst it was found per Portuguese explorers. It was settled astir 1645 by the Dutch. Around 1651, it passed to the British East India Company, but was retaken per Dutch many days.

Such as each remote island in the age of sail, it was a important resource for sailing ships that ventured into its waters. (A crucial ships among these were of naval & commercial nature and severity.) Its position on the lone practical route, until construction of the Suez Canal, between Western Europe to the Indian Ocean enhanced that general role. It became the British military garrison for victims reasons.

Napoleon Bonaparte lived in exile there from either 1815 to 1821. He died in Can Five, 1821. His archenemy, Wellington, had spent a short period there within 1805, in his way residence from either India; he was delighted by using a climate. Large Anglo-Boer War prisoners, including General Piet Cronje, were also detained in St. Helena.

Demographics

Look at independent article Demographics of Saint Helena. St. Helenthe has a little people that remains firm to Britain. Nonetheless, a island's bantam size & geopolitical insignificance in a modern era has led several Island-dweller to accuse a British government of ignoring the island. Based on data from a statistics in the 2005 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, St. Helena has a big proportion of members of that faith of any country or even territory around the globe; 1 individual in twenty-xxix occurs as Jehovah's Witness (roughly equaling a total of 250 people).

Economy

Look at independent article Economy of Saint Helena.

a isl& got a monocrop economy until 1966, according to the cultivation and processing of New Zealand flax for rope and string. St Helena's economy is today super decrepit, & a island is virtually totally sustained in help from either London.

A St. Helena holidaymaker industry is heavy depending about a promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. 2 web sites in which Napoleon lived & a vale in which he was buried come French territory.

A Saint Helenian pound is a local currency, and get on the par by having the Pound Sterling. The food and drug administration of St. Helena produces its have coinage and banknotes.

Geography

Look at independent article Geography of Saint Helena.

Administrative

A island of Saint Helena (administrative locality), including lilliputian satellite isle & rocks rather Castle Rock, Speery Island, A Needle, Lower Black Rock, Upper Black Rock (South), Bird Island (Southwest), Black Rock, Thompson's Valley Island, Peaked Island, Egg Island, Lady's Chair, Lighter Rock (West), Long Ledge (Northwest), Shore Isl&, George Island, Rough Rock Island, Flat Rock (East), A Buoys, Sandy Bay Island, A Chimney, White Bird Island and Frightus Rock (Southeast), completely of which are then inside of these kilometre of a shore, however excluding the dependencies of Ascension (1270 klick Northwest) & Tristan district attorney Cunha (2420 kilometer SSW), is farther subdivided into eight dominion:

A dependencies don't have a corresponding section into territorial dominion. For Ascension, which - apart from two or three flyspeck satellite islands & rocks - consist of only 1 island, normally the breakdown per 5 settlements is given. For Tristan da Cunha, which has just 1 class action settlement, however consists of many separate islands, ordinarily the breakdown by islands is given.

Politics

Understand independent article Politics of Saint Helena.

Communications

Watch independent article Communications on Saint Helena.

Transport

Understand independent article Transport on Saint Helena.

Military

View independent article Military of Saint Helena.